Animals at Â鶹ֱ²¥app
In 2023, a total of 164,132 animals were used in science at Â鶹ֱ²¥app. Most of these animals were rodents or fish, representing 94.7 per cent of all animal use.
|
Animal type
|
Number
|
Percentage
|
|---|---|---|
|
Rodents
|
112,291
|
68.4%
|
|
Fish
|
43,064
|
26.2%
|
|
Amphibians and reptiles
|
7,373
|
4.5%
|
|
Birds
|
98
|
0.1%
|
|
Other mammals
|
1,306
|
0.8%
|
|
Total
|
164,132
|
100%
|
- 84.5 per cent of the animal use at Â鶹ֱ²¥app is fundamental science research related to advance further our understanding in fields such as biology, psychology, biochemistry, physiology or pharmacology.
- 10.8 per cent is medical and veterinary research to discover treatments for diseases to improve health outcomes for both humans and animals.
- 3.9 per cent of animals are assigned to breeding.
- 0.8 per cent of use is split between the development of products or appliances for human and veterinary medicine and teaching/training purposes.
Researchers also conduct fieldwork where animals are observed in their natural habitat. Fieldwork research involving animals has the same rigorous approval and oversight processes.
Animal facilities at the University of Toronto
The University of Toronto has purpose-built facilities that meet or exceed the strict requirements of the Canadian Council on Animal Care and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. These include specifications related to space requirements, facility security, ventilation, temperature control, lighting, humidity, noise and cleanliness.
Â鶹ֱ²¥app provides environments that enable animals to engage in their normal activities. This includes socially housing animals with other compatible animals; providing adequate space to play, rear and climb; providing materials to build nests and shelters, and objects to manipulate and chew. The Local Animal Care Committees are responsible for regularly reviewing and approving all aspects of the environments in which animals are housed or used.